Actions of Law Enforcement Officers

Large‑Scale Raid in Trans‑Baikal Territory — At Least 30 People Affected

Trans-Baikal Territory

A raid targeting Jehovah's Witnesses from Chita and several other locations in the Trans‑Baikal Territory took place on March 19, 2026. At least 10 people were made defendants in a new criminal case.

The investigation is being conducted by senior investigator S. Urbazayev of the Investigative Department of the FSB Directorate of the Russian Federation for the Trans‑Baikal Territory. Five people are suspected of organizing the activity of an extremist organization (Article 282.2(1) of the RF CrC), and another five are suspected of participating in it (Article 282.2(2) of the RF CrC).

According to available information, one believer — Anatoliy Pozdnyakov, 67, — has been placed under house arrest, while three others — Vitaliy Astakhov, Svetlana Arefyeva, and Olga Beznosenko — under a recognizance agreement.

Update. On March 21, the court placed two more believers, Aleksey Karpov and Bakhtier Raupov, in pretrial detention.

Jehovah's Witnesses in Chita have been subjected to criminal prosecution for 6 years already. The first raid took place in February 2020 and resulted in prison terms for three people.

The Case of Karpov and Others in Chita

Case History
In March 2026, the FSB opened a criminal case against ten residents of Chita. The believers were suspected of organizing and participating in extremist activities merely for reading the Bible together with friends. The oldest among them, Anatoliy Pozdnyakov, was 67 years old at the time, while Svetlana Arefyeva and Anna Guseva were just 21. After the searches, eight of the defendants were placed under travel restrictions, Pozdnyakov was sent to house arrest, and Aleksey Karpov and Bakhtiyor Raupov were taken into custody.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Trans-Baikal Territory
Locality:
Chita
Court case number:
12607760001000013
Initiated:
March 17, 2026
Current case stage:
preliminary investigation
Investigating:
Investigative Department of the FSB Directorate of the Russian Federation for Zabaykalye Territory
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (2), 282.2 (1)
Case History
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