Aleksandr Krushevskiy and Anatoliy Artamonov in the courtroom, July 28, 2025

Aleksandr Krushevskiy and Anatoliy Artamonov in the courtroom, July 28, 2025

Aleksandr Krushevskiy and Anatoliy Artamonov in the courtroom, July 28, 2025

Unjust Verdicts

Five Years Suspended for Bible Discussions. Man with Impaired Hearing and Pensioner Convicted in Birobidzhan

Jewish Autonomous Area

Five years suspended with restriction of freedom for 1.5 years — Judge Natalia Shibanova sentenced Aleksandr Krushevskiy, 47, and Anatoliy Artamonov, 73, to such term on July 29, 2025. She found the believers guilty of participating in the activities of an extremist organization and involving others in it.

The first search at Krushevsky's house - there were three of them in total - took place back in 2018. Artamonov's family was persecuted in 2019: then his daughter, Larisa, and grandson, Yevgeniy Egorov, became the accused. In early 2024, the investigation brought charges against Krushevskiy and Artamonov, citing hidden videos of their conversations on biblical topics in a circle of friends.

The criminal case complicated the already difficult life of Aleksandr Krushevskiy, who has been hearing disabled since childhood. "The old hearing aid has long served its resource, and I could not get a new one because of the persecution. This is just one of the difficulties that fell on my shoulders," the man said in his last word. During the interrogation, the believer was not provided with a sign language interpreter, and at the hearings he could not always make out the words of the judge.

Krushevsky's wife takes what is happening hard and almost does not leave the house. His mother also has an emotional hard time. "Imagine, a beloved mother sees her son, disabled since childhood, under investigation, running around the courts. Of course, her heart breaks," Aleksandr shared.

Anatoly Artamonov, a working pensioner, could not receive his salary in full due to the blocking of his bank card. The trial in the Birobidzhan District Court took a lot of time and effort, but the believer said that he "tried to spend every free minute with his wife, son and great-grandchildren."

According to Artamonov, he draws strength from the examples of his elderly and infirm fellow believers: "If they endure everything, then I can too. I especially remember the example of Andrey Vlasov, a disabled person sentenced to seven years of imprisonment." Krushevsky said about his mood during the trial: "I tried not to think about the negative attitude of others - there is so much negativity. Instead, I helped everyone stay in a good mood."

In the Jewish Autonomous Region, 27 people were prosecuted, of whom 13 were women. Four men are serving terms ranging from 3.5 years to six years and nine months in a penal colony.

Case of Krushevskiy and Artamonov in Birobidzhan

Case History
In January 2024, the Investigative Committee opened a criminal case in Birobidzhan against unidentified persons for involvement in the activities of an extremist organization. 13 days later, the homes of elderly Anatoliy Artamonov and Aleksandr Krushevskiy, who is hearing impaired, were searched. In January 2025, the investigator chose a restriction measure for the believers in the form of a recognizance agreement, and two days later he also charged them with participation in the activities of an extremist organization. The reason for this was peaceful conversations about the Bible with two women. In February 2025, both Jehovah’s Witnesses were added to the Rosfinmonitoring list of extremists, and the case was taken to court. The prosecutor requested 4.5 years in a penal colony for the believers. In July, the court sentenced Krushevskiy and Artamonov to 5 years of suspended sentence with restriction of freedom for 1.5 years.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Jewish Autonomous Area
Locality:
Birobidzhan
Suspected of:
"being in various places in the city of Birobidzhan ... was directly involved in holding general religious events (conversations through online conferences), the purpose of which is to study the literature that forms the basis of the Jehovah's Witnesses' doctrine" (from the decision to initiate criminal proceedings).
Court case number:
12402990002000005
Initiated:
January 24, 2024
Current case stage:
verdict did not take effect
Investigating:
Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Khabarovsk Territory and the Jewish Autonomous Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1.1), 282.2 (2)
Court case number:
1-168/2025
Court of First Instance:
Birobidzhan District Court of the Jewish Autonomous Region
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Nataliya Shibanova
Case History
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