Nikolay Saparov in the court room, March 2025

Nikolay Saparov in the court room, March 2025

Nikolay Saparov in the court room, March 2025

Unjust Verdicts

Peaceful Citizen of Maykop Sentenced to 6 Years in Penal Colony for Practicing his Religion and Reading the Bible

Adygea

On March 19, 2025, the judicial panel of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Adygea upheld the harsh sentence imposed on Nikolay Saparov by the court of first instance — 6 years in a penal colony. Although the verdict has only now entered into force, the believer has already been behind bars for almost 3 years.

The defense considers any guilty verdict a violation of Saparov's right to freedom of religion. "The key evidence, a video recording of a meeting for worship, made during operational-investigative measures and examined in court, shows that N.V. Saparov and other Jehovah's Witnesses comply with the requirements of the law," said the lawyer. "During the viewing of the video of the meeting for worship, the prosecution was unable to show the court at what minute of the meeting the believers read 'prohibited' publications. The reason is simple: such publications were not at the meetings, nor did the believers discuss them."

The lawyer commented on the psycholinguistic expert study of Ruslan Levinskiy, which was used by the prosecution, but was found to be unreliable by another group of experts: "To say that the conclusions of R.V. Levinskiy are unfounded and groundless is the least you can say. This is an outrageous mixture of pure incompetence and, to all appearances, bias against Jehovah's Witnesses as a whole."

During Nikolay's detention in 2022 torture was used by law enforcement officers, including the use of electric shockers and planting compromising evidence to make him plead guilty. Even the European Union commented on the situation with the mistreatment of Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia: "Torture and other forms of ill-treatment are among the most heinous violations of human rights, the inviolability of the person and the humiliation of human dignity."

The Case of Saparov in Maykop

Case History
In March 2022, Nikolay Saparov, one of Jehovah’s Witnesses from Maykop, was detained while at the Mineralnye Vody airport with his wife and underage daughter. Physical force was used against the believer — an electric shock device was applied. That same day, a search of the Saparovs’ apartment was conducted. Nikolay spent 2 days in a temporary detention facility, after which he was placed in a pretrial detention center, where he spent 3 years. He was added to the Rosfinmonitoring list and charged with organizing the activity of a banned organization. The investigation qualified peaceful meetings for worship, which were not prohibited by a court, as criminal acts. In May 2022, the case went to court. In January 2024, the court sentenced the believer to 6 years in a general regime penal colony. Nikolay served this sentence and was released in September 2026.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Adygea
Locality:
Maykop
Suspected of:
According to the investigation, he "commits actions of an organizational nature... expressed in meetings using the Internet... coordinating talks and meetings for worship."
Court case number:
12202790002000038
Initiated:
March 22, 2022
Current case stage:
the verdict entered into force
Investigating:
Investigative Department for the City of Maykop of the Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of Russia for the Republic of Adygea
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1)
Court case number:
1-14/2024 (1-43/2023; 1-421/2022)
Court:
Maykop City Court of the Republic of Adygea
Judge:
Zaubriy Birzhev
Case History
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