Photo: Sergey Filatov

Photo: Sergey Filatov

Photo: Sergey Filatov

Unjust Verdicts

Crimea Resident Sergey Filatov Sentenced to Six Years in Prison for Worshipping at Home

Crimea

On March 5, 2020, the judge of the Dzhankoysky District Court, Maria Ermakova, sentenced Sergey Filatov to six years in a general regime colony for alleged extremist activities. The believer was taken into custody in the courtroom. The case is rife with falsifications, the verdict will be appealed.

According to the state prosecution, the believer "undermines the foundations of the constitutional order and security of the state." At the same time, all that is imputed to him is reading the Bible together with family and friends in his own home. To gather enough evidence of such a "crime," the security forces organized a covert audio recording of believers discussing Bible verses and singing Christian hymns.

In her verdict, Judge Ermakova ignored the fact that Sergey Filatov has no criminal record, has positive characteristics, and two of the four children are minors. Senior Assistant Prosecutor Aleksandr Onischuk insisted that "Jehovah's Witnesses are banned on the territory of the Russian Federation," despite the position of the Russian Government and the Supreme Court, repeatedly voiced by the defense, that the religion of Jehovah's Witnesses is not prohibited in Russia, and its legality has never been challenged in court.

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Filatov's case is rife with falsifications. So, on the date indicated by the investigation (10.10.2017), when a service was allegedly held at Filatov's home, in reality there was no worship, which is proved by the details of telephone conversations. The investigation illegally changed the evidence in the case; copies were used instead of original evidence; the experts in the case did not provide their diplomas, as required by law; One of the prosecution witnesses gave false testimony, which was established by the testimony of other witnesses.

At the same time, the court did not satisfy a single request of the defense to verify evidence or request additional information. The investigation practically did not touch on issues directly related to the subject of proof - Filatov's management of the banned organization "Sivash". Instead, the religious views of an indefinite circle of people (Jehovah's Witnesses) were discussed, and the prosecutor used the term "banned sect."

Sergey Filatov's conviction was made possible by the fact that on April 20, 2017, the Supreme Court liquidated all 22 local religious organizations of Jehovah's Witnesses in Crimea , just two years after their formation. In less than two years of their existence, these organizations have not received a single fine or warning. But then all of them were recognized as "extremist" at the same time.

"It is sad that the mass repressions for the faith unleashed by law enforcers in dozens of regions of Russia have reached Crimea," commented Yaroslav Sivulsky, a representative of the European Association of Jehovah's Witnesses. - Sergey Filatov was convicted under a serious criminal article as a dangerous state criminal for ordinary family worship. The case is sewn with white threads, the investigation did not try to hide its falsifications in the case, and the court clearly sympathized with the prosecution. This is a mockery of justice, and the verdict will definitely be appealed."

The Case of Filatov in Dzhankoy

Case History
Sergey Filatov, a father of four, lived a quiet life in Dzhankoy, to which he had moved from the Kherson Region to care for his sick daughter. One evening in the fall of 2018, during a large-scale raid by law enforcement officers, his home was stormed by an armed special-forces unit. Law enforcement agencies deemed that this family man was “undermining the foundations of the constitutional order and the security of the state.” Notably, there were no victims in the criminal case; a law enforcement officer testified as a witness for the prosecution, and for “experts” the investigators enlisted a priest of an Orthodox church and a local resident, Aleksey Voznyak, who had “a university degree in ‘religious studies.’” In March 2020, the believer was sentenced to 6 years in a penal colony. Filatov was released in January 2026.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Crimea
Locality:
Dzhankoy
Suspected of:
"At an unspecified time, no later than October 13, 2017, carried out organizational actions aimed at continuing the unlawful activity of this organization [Jehovah’s Witnesses LRO 'Sivash'], by holding meetings and religious talks, and also promoting religious ideas of this organization using his registered address" (the ruling to initiate a criminal case)
Court case number:
11807350001000073
Initiated:
November 10, 2018
Current case stage:
the verdict entered into force
Investigating:
Investigative Department of the FSB Directorate for the Republic of Crimea and the City of Sevastopol
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1)
Court case number:
1-5/2020 (1-348/2019)
Court:
Supreme Court of the Republic of Crimea
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Mariya Yermakova
Case History
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