Photo: Oleksiy Berchuk

Photo: Oleksiy Berchuk

Photo: Oleksiy Berchuk

Criminal trial

The believer was detained in Moscow and forced to leave for the Amur region

Amur Region

On January 21, 2019, 43-year-old Alexei Berchuk was detained while passing through passport control at the Moscow airport. The next day, he was charged under Part 1 of Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code, and was forced to cancel his plans and, together with the senior investigator of the FSB of Russia for the Amur Region, go to Blagoveshchensk, where his case is being investigated. He signed a recognizance not to leave.

Before the arrival of the FSB investigator from Blagoveshchensk, Aleksey Berchuk was in custody for 2 days. It turned out that on June 22, 2018, a criminal case was opened against him in the Amur Region, according to which on July 20, 2018, in Blagoveshchensk, searches were carried out in at least 5 homes of citizens who are considered Jehovah's Witnesses. Another resident of Blagoveshchensk, 31-year-old Dmitry Golik, was also involved as a defendant in a similar case. He is charged with Part 2 of Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (participation in the activities of an extremist organization).

Law enforcers mistakenly mistake citizens' religion for participation in the activities of an extremist organization. Prominent public figures of Russia, the Human Rights Council under the President of the Russian Federation, as well as the President of the Russian Federation himself drew attention to this problem. Jehovah's Witnesses have nothing to do with extremism and insist on their complete innocence. The Russian government has repeatedly stated that the decisions of the Russian courts on the liquidation and prohibition of organizations of Jehovah's Witnesses "do not assess the doctrine of Jehovah's Witnesses, do not contain a restriction or prohibition to practice the above teachings individually."

Case of Berchuk and Golik in Blagoveshchensk

Case History
The FSB opened a criminal case in which Aleksey Berchuk and Dmitry Golik were convicted in the summer of 2018. This was preceded by covert video surveillance of the Golikov family and recording of meetings for worship of Jehovah’s Witnesses in Blagoveshchensk. Searches as part of the case affected 7 families of believers. Berchuk learned about the investigation against him only in January 2019, when he was detained at a Moscow airport and taken to Blagoveshchensk. The court of first instance announced the verdict in June 2021: Golik - seven years in prison, and Berchuk - eight years (a record cruel punishment at that time). Three months later, the appeal reduced Golik’s term of imprisonment by 10 months. In March of the following year, the court assigned Dmitriy Golik more lenient conditions of serving his sentence and transferred him to a penal colony, from where he was released on parole in April 2025.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Amur Region
Locality:
Blagoveshchensk
Suspected of:
according to the investigation he participated in religious services, which is interpreted as participation in the activity of an extremist organisation
Court case number:
11807100001000051
Initiated:
June 22, 2018
Current case stage:
the verdict entered into force
Investigating:
FSB Directorate of Russia for the Amur Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1)
Court case number:
1-39/2021 (1-333/2020)
Court of First Instance:
Blagoveshchensk City Court of the Amur Region
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Tatyana Studilko
Case History
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